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Registros recuperados: 14
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Air drying kinetics and quality characteristics of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) influenced by osmotic dehydration CIGR Journal
Kaur, Kulwinder; Kumar, Satish; Alam, Mohammad Shafiq.
The study on osmotic pretreatment of oyster mushrooms was carried out in order to remove the moisture prior to further mechanical drying.  Three salt concentration level (10, 15 and 20 g/100 g), two temperature levels of osmotic solution (30 and 45°C) and constant solution to mushroom ratio of 10 (w/v) were selected and the observations on water loss and solid gain were taken at an interval of 30 min up to 300 min.  The osmotically pretreated samples were further dried up to its equilibrium moisture content in a tray drier at 60°C and experimental data were fitted successfully using Page and Henderson & Pabis model.  The osmo-convective dehydrated samples were evaluated for its quality parameters i.e. color (L, a, b, ∆E, C* and h°), rehydration ratio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oyster mushrooms; Osmotic dehydration; Water loss; Solid gain; Drying; Quality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2831
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Anatomical and physiological modifications of micropropagated 'Caipira' banana plants under natural lighy Scientia Agricola
Costa,Frederico Henrique da Silva; Pasqual,Moacir; Pereira,Jonny Everson Scherwinski; Castro,Evaristo Mauro de.
Research about the use of natural light associated to changes in sucrose levels demonstrated potential in promoting in vitro hardiness of tropical climate species, as well as reducing production costs. However, little is known about physiological and structural changes that happen in the process. This study evaluated the physiological and anatomic performance, and ex vitro survival of micropropagated banana plants in response to cultivation conditions, in the stage of in vitro rooting. Shoots of the 'Caipira' cultivar were cultivated in MS medium, supplemented with 1 mg L-1 NAA and 6 g L-1 agar, in which the following treatments were applied: two sucrose concentrations (15 g L-1 or 30 g L-1) and two cultivation conditions (Natural light - greenhouse and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa spp.; Solar light; Carbohydrate; Water loss; Anatomy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000300007
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Assessment of mass exchange during osmotic dehydration of dragon fruit CIGR Journal
Bobade, Sushant Sukhadev; Nema, Prabhat K.; Nandi, Sujosh.
Water loss, weight reduction, solute gain and water activity were investigated during osmotic dehydration of dragon fruit in binary solution of sucrose and sodium chloride using Response Surface Methodology. Experiments were designed according to Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) with four factors Temperature (30°C to 50°C), sucrose concentration (45% to 55%w/w), NaCl concentration (2.5% to7.5% w/w) and time (150 to 390 min).  Experiments were conducted in a temperature controlled environmental chamber with solution to sample ratio of 10/1 (w/w).       Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to check the adequacy of the fitted models.  The response surface plots showing the interaction of variables were developed in Design-Expert 9.0.1.  For...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osmotic dehydration; Dragon fruit; Water loss; Solid gain; Weight reduction.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3591
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Effect of temperature on incubation period, embryonic mortality, hatch rate, egg water loss and partridge chick weight (Rhynchotus rufescens) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Nakage,ES; Cardozo,JP; Pereira,GT; ,SA; Boleli,IC.
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of incubation temperature (34.5; 35.5; 36.5; 37.5 and 38.5ºC), on incubation period, embryonic mortality, hatching rate, water loss and chick weight at hatch, using daily incubation of partridge (Rhynchotus rufescens) eggs. The highest hatching percentage was obtained between 35.5 and 36.5ºC. Incubation length and temperature were inversely proportional. Water loss was lower in eggs incubated at low temperatures as compared to high temperatures. There was no difference among incubation temperatures in absolute and relative hatchling weights. Early embryonic mortality increased at low temperatures (<35.5ºC), whereas intermediate and late embryonic mortality increased at high temperatures (>36.5ºC)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Incubation; Hatchability; Mortality; Temperature; Water loss.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2003000200007
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Eficiência de irrigação por sulcos ao nível de parcela no sistema irrigado de Bebedouro. Infoteca-e
CARVALLO GUERRA, H. O.; SOARES, J. M..
Este trabalho foi conduzido no Perimetro Irrigado de Bebedouro, Petrolina, PE, no período de setembro/dezembro de 1983. O trabalho constou da avaliação do manejo de água em três lotes distintos de colonos. Cada lote foi aleatoriamente distribuido dentro de uma mesma mancha de solo, de modo a contemplar as unidades 37 AA, 37 AB e 37 BB de selo do tipo Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo. Selecionou-se a cultura do feijão caupi (Vigna sinensis) por ser uma cultura base neste período. Em cada lote, fêz-se três coletas de dados ao longo do ciclo fenológico do feijão, assim discriminadas: a primeira, em outubro (durante o estádio inicial de feijão) a segunda, em novembro (início de floração) e a terceira, em dezembro (final do ciclo). Constatou-se que as vazões médias...
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Eficiência; Perda de água; Sulco; Pernambuco; Petrolina; Projeto Bebedouro; Efficiency; Water loss; Bebedouro Project.; Irrigação; Irrigation; Furrow irrigation..
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/131691
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EXTENDED COLD STORAGE OF WINTER PEARS BY MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE PACKAGING Rev. Bras. Frutic.
ZUCOLOTO,MOISES; ANTONIOLLI,LUCIMARA ROGERIA; SIQUEIRA,DALMO LOPES DE; CZERMAINSKI,ANA BEATRIZ COSTA.
ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of passive modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the maintenance of fruit quality during the extended storage of ‘Rocha’ and ‘Packham’s Triumph’ pears. Fruit were packed in linear low density polyethylene (100 mm), with 6% BIF 1500 additive placed into perforated plastic boxes and kept at 0 ± 1 °C and 90 ± 5% RH for up to 180 days. MAP reduced weight loss by 14.8% for ‘Rocha’ and 11.5% for ‘Packham’s’ pears after 180 days in cold storage and retained the green color of the skin, which means that the yellowing visual perception was delayed in 60 and 90 days for ‘Rocha’ and ‘Packham’s’ pears, respectively. A strong softening was observed for ‘Packham’s’ pears after being kept for 150 days at 0° C...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pyrus communis L.; ‘Rocha’; ‘Packham’s Triumph’; Polyethylene film; Water loss; Acceptance.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000100304
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Nutrient losses by water erosion Scientia Agricola
Bertol,Ildegardis; Mello,Eloy Lemos; Guadagnin,Jean Cláudio; Zaparolli,Almir Luis Vedana; Carrafa,Marcos Roberto.
Water erosion causes soil degradation, which is closely related to nutrient losses either in, the soluble form or adsorbed to soil particles, depending mainly on the adopted soil management system. This study was carried out in São José do Cerrito, SC, Brazil, between March 2000 and June 2001. The objective was to quantify available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium losses in water erosion obtained with simulated rainfall in the following soil management systems: conventional tillage with no-crop (bare soil) (BS), conventional tillage with soybean (CT), reduced tillage with soybean (RT), no tillage with soybean on a desiccated and burned natural pasture (DBNP), and no tillage with soybean on a desiccated natural pasture (DNP). A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutrient concentration; Water loss; Simulated rainfall.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000300025
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Optimization of the osmotic dehydration of ginger Ciência Rural
Siqueira,Leonardo Pereira de; Sarubbo,Leonie Asfora; Shinohara,Neide Kazue Sakugawa; Valencia,Marcela Sarmento; Cortez,Neila Mello Santos; Andrade,Samara Alvachian Cardoso.
ABSTRACT: The present research aimed to optimize the process of osmotic dehydration (OD) of ginger with hypertonic sucrose solution employing response surface methodology. A 23 experimental planning was carried out and 17 experimental assays were performed based on three independent variables (temperature, concentration of the osmotic solution and immersion time) and three dependent variables (moisture loss (ML), solids gain (SG) and dehydration efficiency index (DEI)). The selected assay conditions exhibited the preferred DEI value (the highest ML and lower SG), which were considered in the optimization. Assay 16 demonstrated to be the most favorable conditions for the osmotic dehydration of ginger (DEI =1.61) at 40 40 °C, 50 °Brix and 90 minutes of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zingiber officinale Roscoe; Water loss; Microbiological analysis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001000754
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Soil water erosion under different cultivation systems and different fertilization rates and forms over 10 years Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Bertol,Ildegardis; Barbosa,Fabrício Tondello; Mafra,Álvaro Luiz; Flores,Murilo Córdova.
The action of rain and surface runoff together are the active agents of water erosion, and further influences are the soil type, terrain, soil cover, soil management, and conservation practices. Soil water erosion is low in the no-tillage management system, being influenced by the amount and form of lime and fertilizer application to the soil, among other factors. The aim was to evaluate the effect of the form of liming, the quantity and management of fertilizer application on the soil and water losses by erosion under natural rainfall. The study was carried out between 2003 and 2013 on a Humic Dystrupept soil, with the following treatments: T1 - cultivation with liming and corrective fertilizer incorporated into the soil in the first year, and with 100 %...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Crop mass; Water loss; Soil loss; Natural rainfall.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000600026
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Water Erosion in Different Slope Lengths on Bare Soil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Bagio,Bárbara; Bertol,Ildegardis; Wolschick,Neuro Hilton; Schneiders,Danieli; Santos,Maria Aparecida do Nascimento dos.
ABSTRACT Water erosion degrades the soil and contaminates the environment, and one influential factor on erosion is slope length. The aim of this study was to quantify losses of soil (SL) and water (WL) in a Humic Cambisol in a field experiment under natural rainfall conditions from July 4, 2014 to June 18, 2015 in individual events of 41 erosive rains in the Southern Plateau of Santa Catarina and to estimate soil losses through the USLE and RUSLE models. The treatments consisted of slope lengths of 11, 22, 33, and 44 m, with an average degree of slope of 8 %, on bare and uncropped soil that had been cultivated with corn prior to the study. At the end of the corn cycle, the stalk residue was removed from the surface, leaving the roots of the crop in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil loss; Water loss; USLE; RUSLE.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100505
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Water Erosion on an Oxisol under Integrated Crop-Forest Systems in a Transitional Area between the Amazon and Cerrado Biomes Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Rieger,Fernando Alexandre; Zolin,Cornélio Alberto; Paulino,Janaina; Souza,Adilson Pacheco de; Matos,Eduardo da Silva; Magalhães,Ciro Augusto de Souza; Farias Neto,Austeclínio Lopes de.
ABSTRACT Water erosion is one of the main factors driving soil degradation, which has large economic and environmental impacts. Agricultural production systems that are able to provide soil and water conservation are of crucial importance in achieving more sustainable use of natural resources, such as soil and water. The aim of this study was to evaluate soil and water losses in different integrated production systems under natural rainfall. Experimental plots under six different land use and cover systems were established in an experimental field of Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril in Sinop, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil, in a Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo Distrófico (Udox) with clayey texture. The treatments consisted of perennial pasture (PAS), crop-forest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Surface runoff; Natural rain; Soil loss; Water loss; Land slope.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100513
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Water erosion under simulated rainfall in different soil management systems during soybean growth Scientia Agricola
Engel,Fernando Luis; Bertol,Ildegardis; Mafra,Álvaro Luiz; Cogo,Neroli Pedro.
Soil management influences soil cover by crop residues and plant canopy, affecting water erosion. The objective of this research was to quantify water and soil losses by water erosion under different soil tillage systems applied on a typical aluminic Hapludox soil, in an experiment carried out from April 2003 to May 2004, in the Santa Catarina highland region, Lages, southern Brazil. Simulated rainfall was applied during five soybean cropstages, at the constant intensity of 64.0 mm h-1. Treatments were replicated twice and consisted of: i) conventional tillage on bare soil - control treatment (CTBS), ii) conventional tillage on cultivated soil (CTCS), iii) no-tillage on non tilled soil with burned crop residue (NTRB), iv) no-tillage in non tilled soil with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil cover; Soil loss; Water loss; Soybean crop.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000200013
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Water loss, sediment deposition-pond age relationships in Lagos State, Nigeria CIGR Journal
OMOFUNMI, Omofunmi Eric.
The issue of sediment in aquatic environments has been a topic of concern for many decades because it harbouring pathogen and decrease water depth.  . The investigation was carried out to identify and proffer solutions to some environmental and management problems that have hitherto affected fish production sub-sector of the economy, using Lagos State, (Western) Nigeria  as a case study. Both surveying and experimental methods were used. The results indicated that of water loss from ponds resulting from evaporation and seepage ranged from 2.5 – 4.6 day-1. Percentage reduction in pond water depth during dry season ranged from 70 – 81 % as compared to the observed percentage increase during rainy season with range of values as, 17 – 34%. The mean rise and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING/ AQUACULTURAL ENGINEERING Sediment; Water depth; Water loss; Pond age; Lagos State..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5085
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Waxes and plastic film in relation to the shelf life of yellow passion fruit Scientia Agricola
Mota,Wagner Ferreira da; Salomão,Luiz Carlos Chamhum; Cecon,Paulo Roberto; Finger,Fernando Luiz.
The high perishability of the yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) reduces its postharvest conservation and availability, mainly for in natura consumption. These losses of quality and commercial value occur due to the high respiration and loss of water. This work aimed to evaluate the influence of a modified atmosphere - wax emulsions and plastic film - on the shelf life of the yellow passion fruit. Plastic film (Cryovac D-955, 15 mum thickness) reduced fresh weight loss and fruit wilting, kept higher fruit and rind weight and higher pulp osmotic potential over the storage period. However, it was not efficient in the control of rottenness. Sparcitrus wax (22-23% polyethylene/maleyc resin) caused injury to the fruit, high fruit weight...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa; Water loss; Modified atmosphere.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100008
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